綜上所述,“革命黨”宣傳范式更加強(qiáng)調(diào)正面宣傳、輿論斗爭(zhēng),“執(zhí)政黨”宣傳方式更加強(qiáng)調(diào)輿論共識(shí)、理性互動(dòng)。在當(dāng)前以新媒體為主導(dǎo)的全新媒介語(yǔ)境和社會(huì)語(yǔ)境中,加快從“革命黨”宣傳范式向“執(zhí)政黨”宣傳范式的轉(zhuǎn)型,將更加有利于我們黨和國(guó)家輿論引導(dǎo)能力,并進(jìn)而推動(dòng)執(zhí)政能力與治理水平的現(xiàn)代化。
(本文是廣州市人文社會(huì)科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地“廣州大數(shù)據(jù)與公共傳播研究基地”、廣州市社科聯(lián)項(xiàng)目“廣州網(wǎng)民社會(huì)心態(tài)與輿論格局研究”的成果)
注釋
①董子銘:《輿論引導(dǎo)的學(xué)理解讀:元理由、概念及其系統(tǒng)特征》,《四川大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào):哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版》,2014年第5期:第84~91頁(yè)。
②中共中央宣傳部:《習(xí)近平總書(shū)記系列重要講話讀本》,北京:學(xué)習(xí)出版社、人民出版社,2014年。本文中關(guān)于總書(shū)記的講話內(nèi)容,均引自該書(shū)。
③汪丁?。骸逗沃^“新聞敏感性”》,《新世紀(jì)周刊》,2011年第44期。
④比如2016年抗戰(zhàn)勝利70周年大閱兵期間,網(wǎng)民對(duì)臺(tái)灣歌手范瑋琪在微博上貼出寶貝照片進(jìn)行的激烈批評(píng)。
New Thinking on the Mode of Guiding Public Opinion in the Internet Age
Zhang Zhian Zhang Meiling
Abstract: The general environment for public opinion in the Chinese society is undergoing major changes. Based on the important changes of the public opinion environment in the Internet age and its social context, this article first elaborates on the new challenges to public opinion guidance in terms of opinions expression, platform openness, and the concentration degree of views. Then, it interprets the new requirements of the current public opinion guiding, and after a brief review of the evolution of the public opinion guidance ideas and ways, provides a few suggestions for the transformation of the mode of public opinion guidance: grasp the social problems and establish stable public issues; encourage real-name-based expression of views and form reasonable interaction of viewpoints; and transcend singular thought and strengthen the complexity understanding framework.
Keywords: Internet age, public opinion guidance, mode transformation, complexity understanding framework
責(zé) 編∕楊昀贇