加強(qiáng)制度保障,確保走向長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)。推進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)一體化的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)保障是制度建設(shè)。要圍繞講秩序和可持續(xù),讓國(guó)家在有限政府框架內(nèi)辦事,在完善和創(chuàng)新公共管理服務(wù)上有所突破,從加強(qiáng)基本制度建設(shè)入手,科學(xué)合理地確定深化農(nóng)村土地集體所有制和城鎮(zhèn)土地國(guó)有制改革的方向,合理引入條件,明確界定和保護(hù)勞動(dòng)者在制度中的產(chǎn)權(quán),實(shí)行有保留、有取消、有修改相結(jié)合,建立內(nèi)在邏輯一致的完整制度框架,激發(fā)各種勞動(dòng)者在農(nóng)村土地和城鎮(zhèn)土地上的生產(chǎn)積極性,建立良好穩(wěn)定的社會(huì)秩序和社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)。建立完善國(guó)家推進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu),加強(qiáng)統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào),建立日常工作機(jī)制,組織在法律授權(quán)下開(kāi)展改革試點(diǎn)和推進(jìn)全面工作。深化國(guó)家行政管理體制改革,將政府工作權(quán)力明確界定為有條件的權(quán)力,并公開(kāi)這些條件,將政府工作職責(zé)明確界定為有限責(zé)任,并進(jìn)行責(zé)任分解,推進(jìn)建立政府權(quán)力清單和責(zé)任清單。借鑒日本經(jīng)驗(yàn),制定和完善專門法案,有計(jì)劃有步驟地統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)國(guó)土綜合開(kāi)發(fā),注重開(kāi)發(fā)和地區(qū)綜合發(fā)展,推動(dòng)大型項(xiàng)目建設(shè),創(chuàng)造良好生態(tài)環(huán)境,建設(shè)宜居綜合環(huán)境,構(gòu)建交流網(wǎng)絡(luò)和多級(jí)分散國(guó)土框架,推進(jìn)多種主體參與開(kāi)發(fā)和地區(qū)合作,保障國(guó)土開(kāi)發(fā)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
參考文獻(xiàn)
孔祥志、毛飛等,2014,《中國(guó)農(nóng)村改革之路》,北京:中國(guó)人民大學(xué)出版社。
王偉光、魏后凱、張軍,2014,《新型城鎮(zhèn)化與城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化》,北京:中國(guó)工人出版社。
馬慶斌,2011,《城鄉(xiāng)一體化——中國(guó)生產(chǎn)力再一次大解放》,北京:社會(huì)科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)出版社。
秦中春,2013,《城鎮(zhèn)化過(guò)程中耕地資源保護(hù)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)與政策建議》,《重慶理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué))》,第3期。
秦中春,2015,《農(nóng)村土地集體所有制的階段性特征考量》,《改革》,第10期。
秦中春,2013,《農(nóng)民進(jìn)城、政府角色與市場(chǎng)機(jī)制:浙省個(gè)案》,《改革》,第3期。
葉興慶,2015,《農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)研與研究》第一部,北京:中國(guó)發(fā)展出版社。
Integrated Development of Urban and Rural Areas: National Strategy Oriented to the Future
Qin Zhongchun
Abstract: The integration of urban and rural areas has distinct Chinese characteristics and important strategic significance, and produces an effect on the future of China's economic development. The initial stage of the integration of urban and rural areas is to speed up the new-type urbanization and the building of a new countryside, while the advanced stage is to improve social mobility, especially for the poor to enter into the city and the rich to go to the countryside, so as to establish a good social order and social structure that meets the new requirements of the changing times. The Chinese government attaches great importance to promoting the integration of urban and rural areas. At present, the integration of urban and rural areas in China is still in its primary stage, and needs to solve problems concerning the standard, theory, methodology and social security. As the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period is the important timing for China to further promote the integration of urban and rural areas, this article suggests stressing planning and guiding, and setting clear development standards; promoting the market, and establishing good mechanisms; improving the government, and providing support services; intensifying institutional guarantee, and ensuring long-term effect.
Keywords: urban-rural integration, Chinese economy, social mobility, social structure
秦中春,國(guó)務(wù)院發(fā)展研究中心副巡視員、農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)研究部研究員。研究方向?yàn)檗r(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)、公共政策、社會(huì)保障、制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。主要著作有《引入農(nóng)產(chǎn)品目標(biāo)價(jià)格制度的理論、方法與政策選擇》《新養(yǎng)老金經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)》《調(diào)查中國(guó)農(nóng)村》等。